The sixth instalment of The Rest is Noise festival looks at music composed in the dark times of the 1930s and 40s under the shadow of Hitler and Stalin, both of whom had pretensions of being enlightened patrons of the arts.
Russian composer Dmitry Shostakovich.Photograph: Underwood & Underwood/CorbisShostakovich working on his famous Seventh ('Leningrad') Symphony in 1941.Photograph: AFP/Getty ImagesSergei Eisenstein, film director Photograph: Ronald Grant1938. Soviet actor Nikolay Cherkasov on the set of Aleksandr Nevskiy (Alexander Nevsky), directed by Sergei M. Eisenstein and Dmitri VasilyevPhotograph: Mosfilm/Sunset Boulevard/CorbisJosef Stalin delivers a speech in Moscow in April 1935. Photograph: APA still from Triumph of the Will, directed by Leni Riefenstahl, which chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg.Photograph: Ronald Grant16 September 1935: German dictator Adolf Hitler salutes Nazi soldiers during a parade in Nuremberg.Photograph: Keystone/Getty ImagesGerman film maker Leni Riefenstahl (1902-2003) and cameraman Walter Frentz at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.Photograph: Keystone/Getty ImagesRussian composer Sergey Prokofiev (1891-1953).Photograph: Underwood & Underwood/CorbisFrench composer Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), photographed in March 1952. Photograph: Lipnitzki/Roger Viollet/Getty ImagesGerman chancellor Adolf Hitler accompanied by Joseph Goebbels at the 1938 Nazi Art Exhibition, during the 'Day of German Art' celebrations at Munich. The exhibition included a five-mile parade representing 2,000 years of German culture. Photograph: Keystone/Getty ImagesAdolf Hitler attends the opera in Salzburg City Theatre. Photography by Atelier Ellinger, 1939. Photograph: Imagno/Getty ImagesDmitri Shostakovich, Russian composer, (front, in glasses) during the Siege of Leningrad, 1941 Photograph: Alamy2 January 1950, Moscow, Russian leader Josef Stalin pictured at his 70th birthday celebrations in the Bolshoi Theatre receiving gifts of flowers from members of the Moscow Young Pioneers.Photograph: Popperfoto/Getty ImagesGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of USSR Stalin with his retinue, May 1938. Photograph: Mondadori/Getty ImagesGeorge Orwell, British writer and journalist, at a typewriterPhotograph: Mondadori/Getty Images